Dark Future

Dark Future:  The Game of Highway Warriors is a 1988 miniature wargame by Games workshop. It is set in a dystopian near-future with an alternate timeline from our own. It was later rebooted for modern hardware as Dark Future: Blood Red States.

Development
A game bearing the name Dark Future was originally developed for Games Workshop as a cyberpunk role-playing game. When that project was canceled, that game's co-author and Games Workshop board game developer Marc Gascoigne ported it onto Richard Halliwell's car-racing game system, using a mechanic originally developed for the Judge Dredd role-playing game adventure Slaughter Margin. The game was seen as a replacement for Games Workshop's early board game Battlecars (1983), which merged James Bond-like combative car gadgets in a Mad Max-inspired background, and was inteded to compete with Steve Jackson Games' Car Wars. Dark Future was originally set in the (then-future) year of 1995.

Background
In addition to sidebar "flavour" text within the rulebook, novels by Jack Yeovil (a pen name of Kim Newman) created an elaborate alternate history where Elvis Presley is a hard-as-nails bounty hunter and Oliver North is president of the United States.

In 2005, the Dark Future setting was brought back as a series of novels published by Games Workshop's fiction imprint Black Flame. They updated the setting to 2021, and released several new titles. However, while several pop-culture references were updated in the books, some lines retain their original wording, and now seem out of place (such as when character Jazzbeaux thinks of the millennium coming around in five years' time in 'Route 666').

Gameplay
Dark Future is a game for two or more players. Players take on the roles of Sanctioned Operatives (futuristic bounty hunters) or Outlaws (gang members or raiders) and combat each other on the long, desolate highways through the wastelands of America.

Unlike Games Workshop's other games, such as Warhammer Fantasy Battle and Warhammer 40,000, Dark Future used a track as the play area. To represent the rolling lengths of the interstate highways, the track was essentially unlimited, with section be removed from the rear and added to the front of the track, creating a perpetual roadway.

The rules include detailed mechanics for maneuvering and shooting, as well as customization options so that no two cars need be the same.

Dark Future:  The Game of Highway Warriors
The core box contained: Dark Future is out of print.
 * four highly detailed clip-together car models
 * 2 Interceptors - 1 red, 1 white
 * 2 Renegades - 1 red, 1 white
 * four "death-dealing" bikes (motorcycles) - 2 red, 2 white
 * four sprues od interchangeable weapons
 * one introductory rulesheet
 * one illustrated rulebook with over 100 pages of rules, diagrams, and sidebars about the world
 * more than 12 linear feet of full-colour track on sturdy card
 * dozens of full colour markers for hazards, mines, oil, and smoke
 * one clear acetate range-ruler
 * three six-sided dice (d6s)

White Line Fever
This expansion was comprised of pages inside a card folio cover. The pages were punched for a three ring binder. Most of the content had been previously publishrd in White Dwarf magazine.

New rules for maneuvers, shooting, hazards, and equipment were included.

White Line Fever also included rules for new vehicles, such as trikes, new scenarios, and new characters.

White Line Fever is out of print.

Games Workshop
As with their other games, Games Workshop supported Dark Future using the monthly gaming magazine, White Dwarf. Dark Future content appears in the following issues:


 * White Dwarf 100:
 * Highway Warriors! - A preview of the forthcoming Dark Future game (6).


 * White Dwarf 102:
 * Art - Dark Future: White Line Fever by Les Edwards (cover).


 * Dark Future Release Preview (33-40).


 * White Dwarf 103:
 * Art - Battle Cars (cover)


 * Ad - Dark Future (26)


 * Illuminations - Review of Carl Critchlow, Thrud the Barbarian and Dark Future Artist (60-62).


 * White Dwarf 104:
 * Thrud the Barbarian - "I have seen the Future, and it is Dark (but then I took me shades off)" (68).


 * Redd Harvest - Dealing with the famed Sanction Op, Redd Harvest herself (71-75).


 * White Dwarf 105:
 * Citadel Miniatures Ad - Infantry and Bikes (37)


 * 'Eavy Metal - Dark Future Themes (70-72).


 * Street Fighter - An article dealing with the ins and outs of fighting outside the car (77-80).


 * Dark Future Release Ad (inside back)


 * White Dwarf 106:
 * A Day at the Races - New car types and equipment for racers (25-39).


 * White Dwarf 107:


 * White Line Fever Preview - Advanced Manoeuvres - speed and handling (16-21).


 * Three Wheelers - Rules for Trikes and motorcycle combinations, from White Line Fever (27-29).


 * 'Eavy Metal - Citadel and diecast conversions (76-80).


 * White Dwarf 108:


 * White Line Fever excerpt - Advanced Shooting: fire arcs and more (15-18).


 * Citadel Miniatures Ad:  Dark Future Street Warriors (19)


 * White Dwarf 110:
 * Tournament Rules - Simplified rules for quick play, just a little more advanced than the Starter Rules (25-30).


 * White Dwarf 112:
 * White Line Fever Ad (9)


 * St. Louis Blues - A look at the famed Sanctioned Op group (48-56).


 * White Dwarf 124:
 * Art:  Dark Future Skirmish (cover)


 * Dead Man's Curve, part 1 - Advanced rules for campaigns, weather, darkness, psychosis, salvage, experience (16-29).


 * Art:  Dark Future Skirmish (back cover)


 * White Dwarf 125:
 * Dead Man's Curve, part 2 - More advanced rules for success, fame, recruitment, cybernetics, hacking and gamesmasters (66-74).

Third-party
GDW Games published supporting content for Dark future in one issue of their magazine:
 * Challenge 52:
 * Sand Cats - A Renegade gang that needs to be hunted down.

Games Workshop
In addition to the core game, rules supplement, and White Dwarf articles, Games Workshop also produced a variety of miniatures that would be used with the game.
 * Battlecars
 * Re-using the name of their previous auto-duelling game, Games Workshop doubled the miniature content of the Dark Future game and released it in this box set.


 * Bikes
 * To supplement the mono-pose plastic bikes from Dark Future and Battlecars, Games Workshop sculpted and in 1989 released a variety of motorcycles and trikes cast in pewter.


 * Street Warriors


 * Though Dark Future did not contain rules for pedestrians, these were added in a White Dwarf supplement.  Games Workshop sculpted and in 1990 produced a set of 20mm scale figure to represent Sanctioned Ops, Punk Gangers, and Bounty Hunters as well as Cultists, Security, Cops, and Bikers.

All of these products ae long out of print.

Third-party
Stan Johansen Miniatures produces a variety of miniatures in 20mm scale that are appropriate for use with Dark Future.
 * Road Warriors
 * This line contains figures on foot, on bikes, complete vehicles, as well as accessory kits for customizing vehicles.


 * Other lines
 * Drivers and vehicle gunners may be found among the Mercs, Modern US, and Jihad lines.

Aberrant Games produces Warlands, a post-apocalyptic auto-duelling game. In addition to trucks, buggies, and cars, Warlands features some setting-specifc miniatures such as Scrap-Mechs and Sand Surfers.

Sgts' Mess produces figures and vehicles in 20mm for World War II and the 1940s. Of particular interest are their Goodies for Mechanicals, which includes a variety of pintle mounting weapons, and their Vehicle Loads, for populating the rear deck of heavier vehicles. Crew figures and a variety of trailers are available in their other lines.

Elheim Figures produces modern era regular and insurgent forces, including vehicle crew, in their Force on Force line.

Diecast cars appropriate for Dark Future are widely and cheaply available from leading toy manufacturers, including Hot Wheels and Matchbox. With a little modification and perhaps a crew member from one of the above lines, these cars are perfectly serviceable.

World
The world of Dark Future, detailed primarily by by Yeovil/Newman, played with multiple sci-fi, horror, and dystopia clichés while mixing in alternate history and homages & cameos to other fiction (Instead of becoming US president actor Ronald Reagan starred in the TV series Get Smart, famous film murderers like Jason Voorhees are asylum inmates in Krokodil Tears, Leonard Nimoy is named as a 60s astronaut in Comeback Tour ). The world has undergone severe social, environmental, and moral decline, combined with a dramatic rise in technology; in 1995, violence is the main killer.

In the Demon Download Cycle books, the main antagonist is Elder Nguyen Seth, the ageless Summoner of the Great Old Ones, who is trying to bring about the end of the world. As of the late 1990s, he's doing this as leader of the Brethren of Joseph (which he himself brought about in 1843) and clashes with the various protagonists. As well as causing blood sacrifices to his masters, he sacrifices the potential of artists and thinkers - including Edgar Allan Poe, H.P. Lovecraft, the Marquis de Sade, and Elvis (via Colonel Tom Parker) - after showing them a brief glimpse of the Old Ones, corrupting them. Route 666 has Seth responsible for the bizarre circumstances of Poe's death, and revealed he tried and failed to sacrifice Elvis as well (meaning the real-life shape of Elvis' career after 1960).

The main point of divergence in this timeline was the 1960 Presidential election - here, John F. Kennedy was caught in an affair with Marilyn Monroe, crippling his support and giving Richard Nixon the Presidency. The Solid Sixties were seen as a golden age of peace, stability and decent moral values in America, under a popular President. Legal restrictions were removed from businesses, allowing for both technological advancement and ending regulations against pollution. Racial strife was considered to be ended by the Separate But Equal laws; the influence this had on culture included a Lieutenant O'Hara in Star Trek and James M. Hendrix and his Merry Minstrels performing big-band music.

Successive Presidents would be Barry Goldwater, Spiro Agnew, "Big Chuck" Heston (a parody of Reagan becoming President), and Oliver North.

Thanks to the increased pollution, drastic climate change and damage to mid-western water supplies would cause most of America to become desert ("the Des") from the 70s onwards. Violent dystopian gangcults - the Maniax, the Psychopomps, and the Confederate Air Force being central to the books - would rise to prominence. In 1985, to control the increasing violence, the Enderby Amendment opened up law enforcement to private groups and individuals: the Sanctioned Ops, the most famous being Turner, Harvest, and Ramirez Agency and their star agent Rebecca "Redd" Harvest. President Heston would also bring in the Moral Re-Armament Drive and recreate the United States Road Cavalry, a heavily armed Mad Max MFP-style group garbed like the original Cavalry, to patrol the roadways and interstates.

By the near future of 1995, the major cities have for been split between Policed Zones and the lawless NoGos for over a decade; several of the southern states have re-legalised slavery under the term "indentured labour"; New York has a wall to keep out rising flood waters, while New Orleans is succumbing to floods. The North government is bankrupt, thanks to the (deliberately) disastrous policies of free-market economist Ottakar Proktor, secretly a serial killer. Utah, a completely abandoned and dead area, has been sold to the sinister Brethren of Joseph, a religious group formed in the 19th Century, who have reclaimed the dead land and renamed it Deseret.

The Catholic Church was drastically changed when Nelson Mandela became Pope in the 1970s. Increased liberalisations were introduced out of necessity - same-sex marriage, use of contraception, end to celibacy, and nuns given the same status as priests - and the Vatican became politically involved (both diplomatically and militarily) in conflicts where a Good and Evil side could be identified. Thanks to Vatican negotiations, US involvement in Central America was ended in the 70s. The Church maintains major computer systems and intelligence networks, and is involved in many covert actions, including against the Josephites.

Large amounts of power belong in the hands of corporations, mainly the "JapCorps" like GenTec, who can manipulate major governments. GenTec even has a neutrality treaty with the United States in case of "corporate war" with the Soviet Union, and is able to get away with organ harvesting in the Third World.

A stronger Argentina won a decisive victory over Britain in the Malvinas War, using GenTec and G-Mek weaponry. Britain, already a more insular and conservative nation at the time, became a depressed and failing state, to the point of selling off the modern London Bridge for cash; Ian Paisley was Prime Minister until he suffered a heart attack after the loss of Port Stanley; Jeffrey Archer has been the leader since, carrying out heavy rationing and implied dictatorial actions, with John Lennon the head of the Labour Party. In place of the Bay of Pigs, there was a major American invasion of Cuba that saw Castro outed. Continental Europe has been unified into the United European Community under President LePen, with numerous insurrectionist clashes; Sicily is now a prison camp. Japan is home to the ultranationalist Blood Banner Society.

Since the seventies, the states of Central American have been unified into the socialist Central American Confederation, which has stopped exporting coffee. Mexico has collapsed into permanent civil war. The Middle East is dominated by the Pan-Islamic Congress, a union of states, and "liberated" Albania, Greece, Macedonia, and Kosovo. Global warming has melted much of Antarctica, leaving it open to mining interests; Argentina controls most of it. The Vietnam War took place with the Soviet Union in America's place and China pouring in to Indochina, while many young Russians fled to Finland to avoid the draft; the USSR lost to North Vietnam, but not after devastating its ally China in the Nine-Minute War nuclear exchange. The war led to China descending into feudal states, while the Soviet Union suffered major social unrest from its youths and the loss of territory to Japan & the Pan-Islamics. The end result was Yuri Andropov's coup in 1973, which led to the USSR becoming a more democratic and peaceful state with greater freedoms.

Nixon's Presidency saw NASA given more funding and support while being heavily chased for results; the Moon was landed on in 1965 at the cost of many dead astronauts. Nixon's legacy was the Needlepoint System of laser satellites, which proved so costly and difficult to produce that they led to the Spiro administration shutting down NASA in 1978. Cape Canaveral was abandoned to the swamp. The Soviet space program ended when Yuri Gagarin was killed in his first space flight and the cost of the Vietnam War prevented them from recovering.

Rock and roll music collapsed after New Year's Day 1961, when Reverend Jimmy Swaggart led a march against a Madison Square Garden rock festival; the three-day Rock and Roll Riots left many major stars dead or crippled, and Nixon branded the music as a severe moral threat, leading to moral standards being placed on the American industry. More 'moral' music like Pat Boone and the "English Invasion" - Ken Dodd, Matt Monro, and Valerie Singleton - took over. Britain is still dominated by this type of music, with groups like the John Lydon Band and their patriotic hit God Save the Queen. Russian "Sovrock", inspired by bootleg tapes of rock music, would take prominence and lead the USSR to cultural dominance, with singers like Andrei Tarkovsky becoming international stars. As a result, Elvis Presley rejoined the army in 1961 and remained there until 1989, then leaving to become a Sanctioned Op defending the Deep South; very few people outside of the USSR and Japan remember his music career, while Elvis has a recurring nightmare of himself an obese self-parody of his former self, unable to remember the music. The Beatles never formed; years later, when Elvis was bodyguarding John Lennon MP, Lennon would remark that he might've stayed with music if Elvis hadn't retired (a twist on their real-life meeting).

The main news service, used in the novels to deliver exposition and world-building, is ZeeBeeCee (a pun on BBC), a GenTec group. It will occasionally divert from reporting stories to 'reporting' how pollution has been found not to have killed off the whales or how indentured labourers aren't slaves.

Novels

 * Route 666 short story anthology, edited by David Pringle, published by Games Workshop (1990)
 * Demon Download by Jack Yeovil, published by Boxtree Books (1990); republished by Black Flame (2005)
 * Krokodil Tears by Jack Yeovil, published by Games Workshop (1990); published by Boxtree Books (1991); republished by Black Flame (2006)
 * Comeback Tour by Jack Yeovil, published by Boxtree Books (1991); republished by Black Flame (2007)
 * Violent Tendency by Eugene Byrne, intended as a sequel to Demon Download, was lost when the writer's Amstrad PCW died and thus never published.
 * United States Calvary scheduled to be written by Jack Yeovil was promised in the back of Comeback Tour but never produced.
 * Ghost Dancers (Kid Zero in England) by Brian Craig, published by Boxtree Books (1991)
 * Route 666 by Jack Yeovil, published by Boxtree Books (1993); republished by Black Flame (2006) (an expansion of the short story Route 666 published in the anthology Route 666)
 * Golgotha Run by Dave Stone, published by Black Flame (2005)
 * American Meat by Stuart Moore, published by Black Flame (2005)
 * Jade Dragon by James Swallow, published by Black Flame (2006)
 * Reality Bites by Stuart Moore, published by Black Flame (October 2006, ISBN 1-84416-408-X)
 * Reality Bites by Stuart Moore, published by Black Flame (October 2006, ISBN 1-84416-408-X)